Soil is the basis of all the foundations for the construction of a future home. It can differ not only in different territories, but even in one site, but in different places.
Before construction, the structure of the soil should be determined. This is carried out using geological research in places of future construction. Use the laboratory method: they take the soil for analysis and determine the chemical and physico-mechanical properties of soil. Properties allow you to determine the bearing capacity of the future home. This is extremely important when building a house. For example, in the Moscow region there are clay and sandy soils. It is clear that throughout Russia there are all types of soils. And it is extremely necessary to know the features of soils to build a house.
Soils are divided into three main types: large -column, rocky and non -speaking: clay and sandy. Each of them should be considered.
Large -blank types of soils consist of debris of breeds: sedimentary and crystalline. A feature of such soils is a high bearing capacity.
Rock soils, as the name implies, consist of rocks. This is the best option for the foundation of the house. Suitable for any houses. Get to the rocky breeds, stop, in this place and there will be the foundation of the house.
Clay soils consist of small vertebral particles. This basis refers to a good foundation. There are still super -mixtures: these are soils with a content of up to 10 percent of clay. Clay soils have a problem: water can rise, and swelling will occur, which will adversely affect the basis of the house. He will rise or sink.
Sands are divided into several parts, it all depends on the type. They can be large, small, medium and even dusty.
Before building a house, be sure to prepare the soil.
