Heating furnaces are used to heat the rooms, in which it is seasonal in nature. Heating furnaces are an excellent device for heating private residential buildings, suburban residences and cottages. Heating furnaces allow, unlike the boiler heating systems, to adjust the temperature in the same room with a heating stove, as well as in several rooms at once. This heating device can be used at any time and not necessarily every day.
The main elements of which the majority of heating furnaces currently consists of:
– fuel – in it fuel is burned,
– shield – a special wall along with channels (smoke -turn) systems designed to accumulate heat,
– smoke pipe – serves to remove gas from the furnace.
Heating furnaces work according to the following principle: the furnace begins to heat up after ignition, and the air in the room also heats up and spreads through special cavities in the stove masonry.
For more intense heat transfer, the coating of the heating furnace is laid out using tiles. The location of the modern heating furnace is determined by the features of the premises and the preferences of the customer. But it should be remembered that you should not integrate the stove into the wall (due to the occurrence of the risks of the fire), and the room itself in which the stove will be located should be as spacious as possible. To ensure an air flow, it is best to place a stove near the door.
Heat transfer of furnaces, on average is 1,500-4000 kcal per hour. The constant support of the desired temperature in the room depends on both the heat transfer of the furnace and the quality of the general thermal insulation of the room.
Heating furnaces have their own classification. There are stoves of prolonged combustion and short -term burning (based on the duration of the furnace), increased and moderate heating (in accordance with heat transfer and heating level).
The stoves with moderate heating warm up for a long time, but they also retain heat longer. The thickness of the walls of the furnace is at least 7-8 cm. The stoves with moderate heating can be heated a couple of times a day, and this will be enough to maintain a constant temperature in the room. The disadvantage of this type of furnaces is the difficulty in building and installation, t. To. a very strong foundation and a large number of materials are needed. An important advantage of this type of furnaces is that due to the moderate temperature regime (55-90 degrees), the living conditions in the room are in no way worsening. The stoves of increased heating are heated very quickly, but also cool quickly. Due to elevated temperatures (70-120 degrees), dusting occurs, which causes an unpleasant smell. This type of furnaces is not able to fully ensure uniform distribution of temperature, but the installation and manufacture of such furnaces does not require a certain dexterity, the consumption of materials is not high.
High -quality heating of the room can be determined by various factors – the fireboard area, the properties of the brick from which the stove is made, and others. The effectiveness of the use of a heating furnace can reach more than 90%. With rational consumption of fuel, the use of a heating furnace in a private house or in the country can be economically more profitable compared to other heating systems. Today, heating stoves work on firewood, coal or gas. There are furnaces that allow you to prepare food in them. Modern heating furnaces have not only the necessary functional component, but can also be performed in accordance with the interior of the premises where they will be used. Such a stylized framing allows you to create a special atmosphere of comfort and prosperity, to attract the attention of guests.