The workshop of the welder is an important attribute of protection, because during the operation of welding the whole body of a person is at risk. It consists most often of a mask, special cooler, shoes and gloves. Costume – central protection element
The special coomes should be light and soft, but at the same time correspond to GOST. Mark “TR” means that it provides protection against red -hot iron and sparks. Most often, the material of manufacture is tarpaulin or canvas processed by the special. The price of such clothing is located around 5-6 thousand rubles. Moreover, the amount does not include mittens, as well as manual paints that prevent contact with hot iron.
A little about protecting the welder’s legs
GOST exists for welders shoes. Ideally, these are boots with short shafts or leather boots, necessarily a note “TR”. A feature of shoes is the presence of metal records on the outside. Shoes where the lacing is open or shoes having metal nails in the sole are prohibited for the operation of welders.
Protective mask – guarantee of the safe work of the welder
There are various types of masks: traditional, where light filters are clearly fixed; Masks like “chameleon” or automatic masks; Masks with lifting filters. Maxi with light filters as such are called “passive” due to the fact that they uses darkened glass. Its use has both pros and cons of. Hameleon or “active” helmets type can change the degree of dimming of glass depending on the brightness of the welding. This property is given by liquid crystal layers that have a certain position at the beginning of the welding process. This is what helps to avoid blinding at the beginning of the process. There is another type of protection – masks having a respirator. Unfortunately, in Russia, such models are just beginning to appear. But here is the problem in their high cost and some inconvenience, which interferes with the work. They have an infrared cleaner, which can be divided according to 4 criteria: homogeneity, viewing corner, optical class and lightness of light. The unit is the best indicator, the three is the worst. Different types of welding suggest the use of different types of filters. Another important point is the moment of operation of the light filter. If the moment is less than 1 millisecond, then everything is in order. Also do not forget about the size of the visible area when choosing a mask and the reliability of fasteners.